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Logic, Reading & Technical Knowledge
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Formal Logic & Technical Fundamentals

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De Morgan LawsBoolean AlgebraPower UnitSI Units & DimensionsTIL-I Logic & TechnicalFramework
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Key formulas

De Morgan's Laws

¬(A B)¬A ¬B¬(A B)¬A ¬B

Negation of conjunction becomes disjunction of negations.

Part 1 of 1

1. Boolean Logic & De Morgan's Rules

In computer engineering logic:

  • AND (∧): true only if both inputs are true.
  • OR (∨): true if at least one input is true.
  • NOT (¬): flips true to false and vice versa.

De Morgan's Rule 1: NOT(A AND B) = (NOT A) OR (NOT B). De Morgan's Rule 2: NOT(A OR B) = (NOT A) AND (NOT B).

Worked example

Simplify NOT(A AND B) OR (NOT A). By De Morgan: (NOT A OR NOT B) OR (NOT A) = NOT A OR NOT B.

1.NOT(A AND B) is equivalent to NOT A AND NOT B.

Exam strategy

If you can explain why the wrong answers are wrong, you know the topic. Remembering the right one only gets you halfway.

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